Health Library · Respiratory & Infection

Norovirus symptoms

Overview

Norovirus is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis. It comes on suddenly with vomiting and diarrhea, lasts 1–3 days, and is extremely contagious via surfaces and person-to-person.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Sudden vomiting
  • Watery diarrhea
  • Stomach cramps
  • Nausea
  • Low-grade fever
  • Body aches

What else could this be?

  • Bacterial food poisoning (longer course, often bloody)
  • C. diff
  • Rotavirus (mostly kids)

How it's diagnosed

Clinical — testing rarely needed unless outbreak investigation.

Treatment

Hydration, hydration, hydration. Small sips of oral rehydration solution (Pedialyte). Ondansetron may help with vomiting.

When to book a visit

Book if you can't keep fluids down for more than 12 hours.

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Frequently asked

How contagious is norovirus?

Extremely — a few viral particles cause infection. Bleach-based cleaners are needed; alcohol sanitizer doesn't fully kill it.